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ISO 3506 Decoded: What A2-70 and A4-80 Actually Promise

SourceToprecisionEditorToprecisionPublished2026-08-05 09:30

A2-70 reads like a strength spec, and it is — but only partly. Understanding ISO 3506 prevents both overpayment and surprise failures.

Bottom line: for most Precision Screws applications the decision comes down to load, environment and assembly method — the Precision Screws guide walks through the selection.

Breaking down the code

The first character group is the alloy family: A2 is austenitic 304-class chromium-nickel steel; A4 is 316-class with molybdenum for chloride resistance. The number is the tensile strength in decanewtons per square millimeter ×10: -70 means 700 MPa Rm, -80 means 800 MPa. So A4-80 is stronger than A2-70, and also more corrosion-resistant — the two axes are independent, not nested.

What the standard does not promise

  • Yield strength: -70 class guarantees Rp0.2 of 450 MPa; design margin must respect it, not just Rm.
  • Corrosion life: ISO 3506 grades alloy, not environment — salt-spray hours are not in the standard.
  • Magnetic behavior: cold work makes A2 partly magnetic, surprising inspectors who use magnet tests for sorting.

Specifying smartly

Choose A4 wherever chlorides appear; pay for -80 only when the load case needs it — higher-strength austenitic stock is less ductile. Topprecision supplies A2-70, A2-80, A4-70 and A4-80 across its stainless range with 3.1 certificates naming the actual grade and lot.

Key specifications at a glance

Parameter Typical range Note
Thread size rangeM1.6–M24 standard, up to M64 specialCustom diameters available
Property class4.6–12.9 steel, A2-70/A4-80 stainlessPer ISO 898-1 / ISO 3506
Surface finishZinc, Dacromet, PTFE, DLC, PVDMatched to service environment
Production methodCold heading + thread rollingCNC turning for specials
Quality standardISO 9001, IATF 16949Batch traceability

Need help with fastener standards and specs?

Toprecision manufactures to ISO, DIN, ASME and GB standards, and provides full RoHS/REACH documentation for export. Send the standard reference and drawing — we will confirm the spec and supply a cross-reference table. Request standards support.

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